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#
# Makefile for the automation of LaTeX document processing
#
# Usage: make [target]
# The following targets are understood:
# dvi generate dvi output (latex default target)
# pdf generate pdf output (pdflatex default target)
# ps generate postscript
# clean erase all intermediate files
# realclean erase all but the source files
#
# To do:
# -recursively process \include{} and \input{} commands for .tex
# dependancies
# -do the same for \bibliography{} commands
# -add metapost processing
#
#
# Document information (provided by top-level Makefile)
#
# LATEX
# The name of the latex compiler to use. If the program name is,
# specifically, "pdflatex" then the .pdf will be the default target
# rather than the .dvi. Note that at present there is no way to ask
# for one or the other without switching the contents of this
# variable.
#
# DOCUMENT
# (required) The root name for all files.
#
# GRAPHIC_FILES
# Any graphic files the document depends on, for example any .eps or
# .pdf files included with \includegraphics{}. The output is rebuilt
# if any of these files change but otherwise they play no role in the
# build process.
#
# XFIG_FILES
# Thes Makefile rules allow your LaTeX document to include xfig .fig
# files directly. Each .fig file is converted to a graphic format
# suitable for inclusion by the LaTeX processor, for example
# postscript or pdf. This is accomplished by processing the .fig
# file with fig2dev and producing two output files: a graphics
# version of the .fig file and a LaTeX source file containing the
# commands needed to import that graphics file. In your own LaTeX
# document, you will need to include this .tex source file. For
# example, if you have an xfig file called diagram.fig, you should
# set "XFIG_FILES = diagram.fig" in your Makefile and place the
# command "\include{diagram.fig}" in your LaTeX document where you
# would like the image placed. When your document is processed, the
# xfig file will be converted to a, for example, postscript file
# called diagram.fig.ps and a LaTeX source file called
# diagram.fig.tex. The \include{} command in your LaTeX source reads
# in the .fig.tex file (the .tex extension is assumed by the command)
# which in turn contains the commands to import the graphics file.
#
# As an added bonus, any text objects in the xfig document that have
# their "special" flag set will be removed from the document before
# it is converted to a graphics format. Their contents are added to
# the LaTeX source file along with the commands needed to overlay
# them in the correct places on the figure. In this way, you can use
# LaTeX to typset the text of your xfig figure. This has the
# advantage of having the text rendered in the same font as the rest
# of your document and also allows you to make use of all of LaTeX's
# typsetting facilities. Note that in your xfig document you should
# set the pen colour of the "special" text to "Default" in order to
# prevent \color commands from being issued, otherwise you will need
# to include the LaTeX package "color".
#
# If you get error messages about "unknown graphics format" related
# to the .fig.ps or .fig.pdf intermediate graphics file then you must
# issue the \DeclareGraphicsRule{.fig.ps}{eps}{.fig.ps}{} command or
# the \DeclareGraphicsRule{.fig.pdf}{pdf}{.fig.pdf}{} command in your
# document's preamble. See the grfguide.ps graphics package
# documentation for more information.
#
# BIB_FILES
# $(DOCUMENT).tex will be automatically searched for all .bib files
# specified via \bibliography{} commands. Use this variable to
# override the automatic search and manually specify the .bib files.
# Reasons for wanting to override the automatics: (i) scanning a
# large document can be time-consuming and can be skipped by entering
# the info yourself (ii) the algorithm may be broken for your
# document.
#
# BSTINPUTS
# BIBINPUTS
# The contents of these variables override the system default search
# paths for bibtex. If you are using a custom bibliographic style,
# you may need to set BSTINPUTS to the directory in which the .bst
# file resides. If your .bib databases cannot be found, then you
# will need to set BIBINPUTS to a colon-separated list of the
# directories in which they reside.
#
# DVIPS_FLAGS
# Flags to pass to dvips. It might be necessary to include the -K
# flag if you are having trouble getting mpage to handle documents
# that contain EPS figures generated by certain applications.
#
###############################################################################
#
# Preamble
#
###############################################################################
DVI_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).dvi
PDF_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).pdf
PS_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).ps
AUX_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).aux
LOF_FILE := $(shell ls $(DOCUMENT).lof 2>/dev/null)
LOT_FILE := $(shell ls $(DOCUMENT).lot 2>/dev/null)
TOC_FILE := $(shell ls $(DOCUMENT).toc 2>/dev/null)
IDX_FILE := $(shell ls $(DOCUMENT).idx 2>/dev/null)
END_FILE := $(shell ls $(DOCUMENT).end 2>/dev/null)
TEX_FILES := $(DOCUMENT).tex
OTHER_FILES := $(DOCUMENT).blg $(DOCUMENT).log $(DOCUMENT).out
INDEX_ARGS := -s mkidx.ist
LATEXOPTS := -interaction=nonstopmode
# program to pipe stdout through. Note: this needs to start with a pipe symbol
# to not make the command fail if no filter is defined.
ifndef V
LATEXFILTER := | ./latexfilter.pl
else
LATEXFILTER := | ./latexfilter.pl -v
endif
# grab the contents of \bibliograph{} commands
ifeq ($(BIB_FILES),)
BIB_FILES := $(shell for source in $(TEX_FILES) ; do sed -e '{' -e 'y/,/ /' -e 's?.*\\bibliography[{]\(.*\)[}].*?\1?' -e 't' -e 'd' -e '}' <$$source ; done)
BIB_FILES := $(BIB_FILES:%=%.bib)
endif
ifneq ($(BIB_FILES),)
BBL_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).bbl
endif
ifneq ($(IDX_FILE),)
IND_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).ind
endif
# construct the names of auxiliary files related to xfig documents
XFIG_AUX = $(strip $(XFIG_FILES:%.fig=%.fig.aux))
XFIG_GFX = $(strip $(XFIG_FILES:%.fig=%.fig.pdf) $(XFIG_FILES:%.fig=%.fig.ps))
XFIG_TEX = $(strip $(XFIG_FILES:%.fig=%.fig.tex))
# latex will be run over and over and over again until the following files
# stop changing.
MONITOR_FILES := $(strip $(AUX_FILE) $(TOC_FILE) $(LOF_FILE) $(LOT_FILE) $(BBL_FILE) $(IND_FILE) $(END_FILE))
# the following files must be present or processing will fail
SOURCE_FILES := $(TEX_FILES) $(BIB_FILES) $(GRAPHIC_FILES) $(XFIG_FILES)
###############################################################################
#
# Targets
#
###############################################################################
.PHONY : dvi pdf ps clean realclean check_for_sources
.SECONDARY : $(MONITOR_FILES) $(XFIG_AUX) $(XFIG_GFX) $(XFIG_TEX)
ifeq (,$(LATEX))
LATEX := latex
endif
ifeq ($(notdir $(LATEX)),pdflatex)
pdf : $(PDF_FILE)
else
dvi : $(DVI_FILE)
endif
ps : $(PS_FILE)
clean :
-rm -f $(MONITOR_FILES)
-rm -f $(MONITOR_FILES:%=%.old)
-rm -f $(OTHER_FILES)
-rm -f $(XFIG_AUX)
-rm -f $(XFIG_GFX)
-rm -f $(XFIG_TEX)
realclean : clean
-rm -f $(DVI_FILE)
-rm -f $(PDF_FILE)
-rm -f $(PS_FILE)
###############################################################################
#
# Macros
#
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
#
# Dependancies and Generation Rules
#
###############################################################################
#
# Check for the existance of all required source files
#
check_for_sources :
@FOUNDALL=1 ; for source in $(SOURCE_FILES) ; do [ -f "$$source" ] || { echo "Error: cannot find source file: $$source" ; FOUNDALL=0 ; } ; done ; [ $$FOUNDALL == 1 ]
#
# Generate a postscript file from a .dvi file
#
%.ps : %.dvi
dvips $(DVIPS_FLAGS) -o $@ $*
#
# Generate the .dvi (or .pdf) file by running LaTeX (or PDFLaTeX) until the
# auxiliary files listed in MONITOR_FILES stop changing. Rather than just
# looping, make is re-run which allows any files that depend on the
# particular auxiliary files that changed to be updated as well.
#
define run-latex
@saveold() { for file ; do [ -f $${file} ] && cp -fp $${file} $${file}.old ; done ; true ; } ; \
restoreold() { for file ; do [ -f $${file}.old ] && mv -f $${file}.old $${file} ; done ; true ; } ; \
deleteold() { for file ; do rm -f $${file}.old ; done ; true ; } ; \
makeobsolete() { touch -r $$(ls *.old | tail -n 1) $${1} ; true ; } ; \
nochange() { for file ; do [ ! -f $${1} ] || cmp $${1} $${1}.old >/dev/null || return ; done ; true ; } ; \
saveold $(MONITOR_FILES) ; \
if $(LATEX) $(LATEXOPTS) $* </dev/null $(LATEXFILTER); then \
if nochange $(MONITOR_FILES) ; then \
echo "$(MAKE): LaTeX auxiliary files did not change (processing is complete)" ; \
restoreold $(MONITOR_FILES) ; \
else \
echo "$(MAKE): LaTeX auxiliary files changed (further processing is required)" ; \
echo "please wait..." ; sleep 2 ; \
makeobsolete $@ ; \
deleteold $(MONITOR_FILES) ; \
$(MAKE) --no-print-directory $@ ; \
fi ; \
else \
echo ; \
false ; \
fi
endef
$(DVI_FILE) : %.dvi : $(TEX_FILES) $(MONITOR_FILES) $(GRAPHIC_FILES) $(XFIG_TEX)
$(run-latex)
$(PDF_FILE) : %.pdf : $(TEX_FILES) $(MONITOR_FILES) $(GRAPHIC_FILES) $(XFIG_TEX)
$(run-latex)
#
# Generate a .bbl file from the .aux file.
#
%.bbl : %.aux $(BIB_FILES)
BSTINPUTS="$(BSTINPUTS)" BIBINPUTS="$(BIBINPUTS)" bibtex $*
#
# Generate a .ind file from the .idx file.
#
%.ind : %.idx
makeindex $(INDEX_ARGS) $<
#
# Generate a .aux or .idx file if it doesn't already exist. The existance
# of these files is a prerequisite for the main document processing loop
# above so that's what we're doing here. Note, however, that all .fig.tex
# files must be present in order for this first pass to succeed
#
%.aux %.idx : $(XFIG_TEX)
$(LATEX) $(LATEXOPTS) $* </dev/null $(LATEXFILTER)
#
# Distill xfig .fig files into .fig.tex and either .fig.pdf or .fig.ps
# compoents
#
ifeq ($(notdir $(LATEX)),pdflatex)
%.fig.tex : %.fig %.fig.pdf
fig2dev -L pstex_t -p $*.fig.pdf <$< >$@
else
%.fig.tex : %.fig %.fig.ps
fig2dev -L pstex_t -p $*.fig.ps <$< >$@
endif
%.fig.pdf : %.fig
pushd $(dir $<) ; fig2dev -L pstex <$(nodir $<) | ps2pdf - - >$(nodir $@) ; popd
%.fig.ps : %.fig
pushd $(dir $<) ; fig2dev -L pstex <$(notdir $<) >$(notdir $@) ; popd