blob: 09404eab5e563ba078c5125dad74f81571f30032 [file] [log] [blame]
Christi Scarboroughd68d7c02006-02-06 07:25:25 +00001#
2# Makefile for the automation of LaTeX document processing
3#
4# Usage: make [target]
5# The following targets are understood:
6# dvi generate dvi output (latex default target)
7# pdf generate pdf output (pdflatex default target)
8# ps generate postscript
9# clean erase all intermediate files
10# realclean erase all but the source files
11#
12# To do:
13# -recursively process \include{} and \input{} commands for .tex
14# dependancies
15# -do the same for \bibliography{} commands
16# -add metapost processing
17#
18
19#
20# Document information (provided by top-level Makefile)
21#
22# LATEX
23# The name of the latex compiler to use. If the program name is,
24# specifically, "pdflatex" then the .pdf will be the default target
25# rather than the .dvi. Note that at present there is no way to ask
26# for one or the other without switching the contents of this
27# variable.
28#
29# DOCUMENT
30# (required) The root name for all files.
31#
32# GRAPHIC_FILES
33# Any graphic files the document depends on, for example any .eps or
34# .pdf files included with \includegraphics{}. The output is rebuilt
35# if any of these files change but otherwise they play no role in the
36# build process.
37#
38# XFIG_FILES
39# Thes Makefile rules allow your LaTeX document to include xfig .fig
40# files directly. Each .fig file is converted to a graphic format
41# suitable for inclusion by the LaTeX processor, for example
42# postscript or pdf. This is accomplished by processing the .fig
43# file with fig2dev and producing two output files: a graphics
44# version of the .fig file and a LaTeX source file containing the
45# commands needed to import that graphics file. In your own LaTeX
46# document, you will need to include this .tex source file. For
47# example, if you have an xfig file called diagram.fig, you should
48# set "XFIG_FILES = diagram.fig" in your Makefile and place the
49# command "\include{diagram.fig}" in your LaTeX document where you
50# would like the image placed. When your document is processed, the
51# xfig file will be converted to a, for example, postscript file
52# called diagram.fig.ps and a LaTeX source file called
53# diagram.fig.tex. The \include{} command in your LaTeX source reads
54# in the .fig.tex file (the .tex extension is assumed by the command)
55# which in turn contains the commands to import the graphics file.
56#
57# As an added bonus, any text objects in the xfig document that have
58# their "special" flag set will be removed from the document before
59# it is converted to a graphics format. Their contents are added to
60# the LaTeX source file along with the commands needed to overlay
61# them in the correct places on the figure. In this way, you can use
62# LaTeX to typset the text of your xfig figure. This has the
63# advantage of having the text rendered in the same font as the rest
64# of your document and also allows you to make use of all of LaTeX's
65# typsetting facilities. Note that in your xfig document you should
66# set the pen colour of the "special" text to "Default" in order to
67# prevent \color commands from being issued, otherwise you will need
68# to include the LaTeX package "color".
69#
70# If you get error messages about "unknown graphics format" related
71# to the .fig.ps or .fig.pdf intermediate graphics file then you must
72# issue the \DeclareGraphicsRule{.fig.ps}{eps}{.fig.ps}{} command or
73# the \DeclareGraphicsRule{.fig.pdf}{pdf}{.fig.pdf}{} command in your
74# document's preamble. See the grfguide.ps graphics package
75# documentation for more information.
76#
77# BIB_FILES
78# $(DOCUMENT).tex will be automatically searched for all .bib files
79# specified via \bibliography{} commands. Use this variable to
80# override the automatic search and manually specify the .bib files.
81# Reasons for wanting to override the automatics: (i) scanning a
82# large document can be time-consuming and can be skipped by entering
83# the info yourself (ii) the algorithm may be broken for your
84# document.
85#
86# BSTINPUTS
87# BIBINPUTS
88# The contents of these variables override the system default search
89# paths for bibtex. If you are using a custom bibliographic style,
90# you may need to set BSTINPUTS to the directory in which the .bst
91# file resides. If your .bib databases cannot be found, then you
92# will need to set BIBINPUTS to a colon-separated list of the
93# directories in which they reside.
94#
95# DVIPS_FLAGS
96# Flags to pass to dvips. It might be necessary to include the -K
97# flag if you are having trouble getting mpage to handle documents
98# that contain EPS figures generated by certain applications.
99#
100
101
102###############################################################################
103#
104# Preamble
105#
106###############################################################################
107
108DVI_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).dvi
109PDF_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).pdf
110PS_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).ps
111AUX_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).aux
112LOF_FILE := $(shell ls $(DOCUMENT).lof 2>/dev/null)
113LOT_FILE := $(shell ls $(DOCUMENT).lot 2>/dev/null)
114TOC_FILE := $(shell ls $(DOCUMENT).toc 2>/dev/null)
115IDX_FILE := $(shell ls $(DOCUMENT).idx 2>/dev/null)
116END_FILE := $(shell ls $(DOCUMENT).end 2>/dev/null)
117TEX_FILES := $(DOCUMENT).tex
118OTHER_FILES := $(DOCUMENT).blg $(DOCUMENT).log $(DOCUMENT).out
Dominik Riebeling877cafa2006-10-22 22:34:49 +0000119INDEX_ARGS := -s mkidx.ist
Dominik Riebeling00cc66c2007-06-22 12:50:48 +0000120LATEXOPTS := -interaction=nonstopmode
Christi Scarboroughd68d7c02006-02-06 07:25:25 +0000121
122# grab the contents of \bibliograph{} commands
123ifeq ($(BIB_FILES),)
124 BIB_FILES := $(shell for source in $(TEX_FILES) ; do sed -e '{' -e 'y/,/ /' -e 's?.*\\bibliography[{]\(.*\)[}].*?\1?' -e 't' -e 'd' -e '}' <$$source ; done)
125 BIB_FILES := $(BIB_FILES:%=%.bib)
126endif
127
128ifneq ($(BIB_FILES),)
129 BBL_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).bbl
130endif
131ifneq ($(IDX_FILE),)
132 IND_FILE := $(DOCUMENT).ind
133endif
134
135# construct the names of auxiliary files related to xfig documents
136XFIG_AUX = $(strip $(XFIG_FILES:%.fig=%.fig.aux))
137XFIG_GFX = $(strip $(XFIG_FILES:%.fig=%.fig.pdf) $(XFIG_FILES:%.fig=%.fig.ps))
138XFIG_TEX = $(strip $(XFIG_FILES:%.fig=%.fig.tex))
139
140# latex will be run over and over and over again until the following files
141# stop changing.
142MONITOR_FILES := $(strip $(AUX_FILE) $(TOC_FILE) $(LOF_FILE) $(LOT_FILE) $(BBL_FILE) $(IND_FILE) $(END_FILE))
143
144# the following files must be present or processing will fail
145SOURCE_FILES := $(TEX_FILES) $(BIB_FILES) $(GRAPHIC_FILES) $(XFIG_FILES)
146
147
148###############################################################################
149#
150# Targets
151#
152###############################################################################
153
154.PHONY : dvi pdf ps clean realclean check_for_sources
155
156.SECONDARY : $(MONITOR_FILES) $(XFIG_AUX) $(XFIG_GFX) $(XFIG_TEX)
157
158ifeq (,$(LATEX))
159LATEX := latex
160endif
161
162ifeq ($(notdir $(LATEX)),pdflatex)
163pdf : $(PDF_FILE)
164else
165dvi : $(DVI_FILE)
166endif
167
168ps : $(PS_FILE)
169
170clean :
171 -rm -f $(MONITOR_FILES)
172 -rm -f $(MONITOR_FILES:%=%.old)
173 -rm -f $(OTHER_FILES)
174 -rm -f $(XFIG_AUX)
175 -rm -f $(XFIG_GFX)
176 -rm -f $(XFIG_TEX)
177
178realclean : clean
179 -rm -f $(DVI_FILE)
180 -rm -f $(PDF_FILE)
181 -rm -f $(PS_FILE)
182
183
184###############################################################################
185#
186# Macros
187#
188###############################################################################
189
190
191###############################################################################
192#
193# Dependancies and Generation Rules
194#
195###############################################################################
196
197#
198# Check for the existance of all required source files
199#
200
201check_for_sources :
202 @FOUNDALL=1 ; for source in $(SOURCE_FILES) ; do [ -f "$$source" ] || { echo "Error: cannot find source file: $$source" ; FOUNDALL=0 ; } ; done ; [ $$FOUNDALL == 1 ]
203
204#
205# Generate a postscript file from a .dvi file
206#
207
208%.ps : %.dvi
209 dvips $(DVIPS_FLAGS) -o $@ $*
210
211#
212# Generate the .dvi (or .pdf) file by running LaTeX (or PDFLaTeX) until the
213# auxiliary files listed in MONITOR_FILES stop changing. Rather than just
214# looping, make is re-run which allows any files that depend on the
215# particular auxiliary files that changed to be updated as well.
216#
217
218define run-latex
Dominik Riebeling00cc66c2007-06-22 12:50:48 +0000219 @saveold() { for file ; do [ -f $${file} ] && cp -fp $${file} $${file}.old ; done ; true ; } ; \
220 restoreold() { for file ; do [ -f $${file}.old ] && mv -f $${file}.old $${file} ; done ; true ; } ; \
221 deleteold() { for file ; do rm -f $${file}.old ; done ; true ; } ; \
222 makeobsolete() { touch -r $$(ls *.old | tail -n 1) $${1} ; true ; } ; \
223 nochange() { for file ; do [ ! -f $${1} ] || cmp $${1} $${1}.old >/dev/null || return ; done ; true ; } ; \
Christi Scarboroughd68d7c02006-02-06 07:25:25 +0000224 saveold $(MONITOR_FILES) ; \
Dominik Riebeling00cc66c2007-06-22 12:50:48 +0000225 if $(LATEX) $(LATEXOPTS) $* ; then \
Christi Scarboroughd68d7c02006-02-06 07:25:25 +0000226 if nochange $(MONITOR_FILES) ; then \
227 echo "$(MAKE): LaTeX auxiliary files did not change (processing is complete)" ; \
228 restoreold $(MONITOR_FILES) ; \
229 else \
230 echo "$(MAKE): LaTeX auxiliary files changed (further processing is required)" ; \
231 echo "please wait..." ; sleep 2 ; \
232 makeobsolete $@ ; \
233 deleteold $(MONITOR_FILES) ; \
234 $(MAKE) --no-print-directory $@ ; \
235 fi ; \
236 else \
237 echo ; \
238 false ; \
239 fi
240endef
241
242$(DVI_FILE) : %.dvi : $(TEX_FILES) $(MONITOR_FILES) $(GRAPHIC_FILES) $(XFIG_TEX)
243 $(run-latex)
244
245$(PDF_FILE) : %.pdf : $(TEX_FILES) $(MONITOR_FILES) $(GRAPHIC_FILES) $(XFIG_TEX)
246 $(run-latex)
247
248#
249# Generate a .bbl file from the .aux file.
250#
251
252%.bbl : %.aux $(BIB_FILES)
253 BSTINPUTS="$(BSTINPUTS)" BIBINPUTS="$(BIBINPUTS)" bibtex $*
254
255#
256# Generate a .ind file from the .idx file.
257#
258
259%.ind : %.idx
Dominik Riebeling877cafa2006-10-22 22:34:49 +0000260 makeindex $(INDEX_ARGS) $<
Christi Scarboroughd68d7c02006-02-06 07:25:25 +0000261
262#
263# Generate a .aux or .idx file if it doesn't already exist. The existance
264# of these files is a prerequisite for the main document processing loop
265# above so that's what we're doing here. Note, however, that all .fig.tex
266# files must be present in order for this first pass to succeed
267#
268
269%.aux %.idx : $(XFIG_TEX)
270 $(LATEX) $*
271
272#
273# Distill xfig .fig files into .fig.tex and either .fig.pdf or .fig.ps
274# compoents
275#
276
277ifeq ($(notdir $(LATEX)),pdflatex)
278%.fig.tex : %.fig %.fig.pdf
279 fig2dev -L pstex_t -p $*.fig.pdf <$< >$@
280else
281%.fig.tex : %.fig %.fig.ps
282 fig2dev -L pstex_t -p $*.fig.ps <$< >$@
283endif
284
285%.fig.pdf : %.fig
286 pushd $(dir $<) ; fig2dev -L pstex <$(nodir $<) | ps2pdf - - >$(nodir $@) ; popd
287
288%.fig.ps : %.fig
289 pushd $(dir $<) ; fig2dev -L pstex <$(notdir $<) >$(notdir $@) ; popd